?
🇺🇸 United States58% confidence
Hosting or data-centre network identified
The network identity resembles hosting or cloud infrastructure; hosting alone does not prove VPN use.
ProxyNot confirmed
VPNNot confirmed
Tor exit nodeNot confirmed
HostingLikely
- Provider
- AMAZON-02
- ASN
- AS16509
- Prefix
- 13.44.0.0 – 13.63.255.255
- Hostname
- ec2-13-48-15-22.eu-north-1.compute.amazonaws.com
- Network type
- hosting
- Matched VPN range
- No known range match
- Range source
- Not applicable
- Dataset checked
- 2026-07-17T14:11:26+00:00
Evidence
Evidence reviewed
- The network identity resembles hosting or cloud infrastructure; hosting alone does not prove VPN use.
How to read this result
A detected result means the available evidence matches a known proxy, VPN or Tor signal. A hosting result means the IP belongs to infrastructure commonly used for servers; that alone does not prove VPN use. An inconclusive result means the system lacks strong enough evidence either way.
Where the evidence comes from
Tor exits are refreshed from the Tor Project. Known VPN network ranges are refreshed from the open X4B network list. Provider names, hostnames, routing ownership and first-party observations add context. These sources can be incomplete or temporarily out of date, so the result is evidence rather than proof.
Why detection can never be perfect
VPN providers rotate addresses, residential proxies can look like ordinary home connections, and many services share cloud networks. This page reports evidence and confidence rather than claiming certainty.